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Travel health · sourced from ITM Antwerp

Australia

The vaccines usually advised for Australia when departing from Belgium, with the lead times to respect, based on the Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp (ITM).

Yellow feverConditionalMalariaNo risk
emmunity editorial team · sourced & datedLast updated 17 August 2026

Overview

Australia is malaria-free and does not require yellow fever from Belgium (unless you've recently transited an endemic country). The local point to note is Ross River virus, spread by mosquitoes countrywide especially from January to May; Japanese encephalitis (to discuss with a doctor) circulates in rural eastern areas from November to May for stays of at least four weeks.

Recommended vaccines

VaccineCategoryWhen
Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTPa)Recommendedkeep the booster current (every 10 years)
PolioRecommendedbooster for 16+ to Asia/Africa; sometimes compulsory (long stays)
Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR)Recommendedbe up to date (2 doses) before departure
Japanese encephalitisConsider2 doses to complete before departure (long rural stays)
Hepatitis BConsiderstart early (multi-week schedule)

Other health risks

Ross River virus
Ross River virus and Barmah Forest virus circulate countrywide, especially from January to May; protect against mosquito bites.
Dengue
Dengue occurs in Queensland and the Cocos Islands.

Prepare your trip

8 weeks
Book a travel clinic
10 days
Yellow fever (if required)
Departure
Certificates & reminders ready

Leaving in under 2 weeks? Still book a clinic: a first hepatitis A dose already protects, and yellow fever needs at least 10 days. A travel clinic will prioritise what fits your timeline.

Frequently asked questions

Is any vaccine required for Australia?

No vaccine is required if you arrive directly from Belgium. Yellow fever is only asked for if you come from (or transit through) a country where it circulates.

Is there a malaria risk?

Malaria: no risk.

How far ahead of departure should I start?

Ideally 6 to 8 weeks before departure, to complete multi-dose schedules. Yellow fever, where it applies, must be given at least 10 days before arrival.

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Our sources

Last updated 17 August 2026

Indicative information for a typical traveller, not medical advice. What you need depends on your itinerary, region, season and duration. See an approved travel clinic 6–8 weeks before departure: only they can give yellow fever and issue the certificate.

Entry formalities: see FPS Foreign Affairs ↗

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