The Gambia: which vaccines to travel?
The vaccines usually advised for The Gambia when departing from Belgium, with the lead times to respect — based on the Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp (ITM).
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Yellow fever recommended (risk regions) Malaria: high risk depending on the region
Recommended
Yellow fever≥10 days before arrival; approved centre; lifelong certificate
Hepatitis Aas early as possible (1st dose already protective)
Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTPa)keep the booster current (every 10 years)
Poliobooster for 16+ to Asia/Africa; sometimes compulsory (long stays)
Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR)be up to date (2 doses) before departure
Consider depending on the trip
Typhoid fever≥14 days before departure
Rabiespre-exposure: 2 doses, start early enough
Meningococcal ACWY≥10 days before; compulsory for Hajj/Umrah
Hepatitis Bstart early (multi-week schedule)
Source
Institute of Tropical Medicine (Wanda) ↗
Last updated: August 2026
Frequently asked questions
Is any vaccine required for The Gambia?
No vaccine is required for entry from Belgium, but yellow fever is strongly recommended for risk regions.
Is there a malaria risk?
Malaria: high risk depending on the region. Prescription chemoprophylaxis and bite protection are generally advised; malaria is not prevented by a vaccine.
How far ahead of departure should I start?
Ideally 6 to 8 weeks before departure, to complete multi-dose schedules. Yellow fever, where it applies, must be given at least 10 days before arrival.