emmunityemmunity
Travel health · sourced from ITM Antwerp

Tanzania

The vaccines usually advised for Tanzania when departing from Belgium, with the lead times to respect, based on the Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp (ITM).

Yellow feverConditionalMalariaHigh risk · by region
emmunity editorial team · sourced & datedLast updated 17 August 2026

Overview

Malaria is high-risk across almost all of Tanzania, including the national parks, Dar es Salaam and the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia; only areas above 2,500 m, such as around Kilimanjaro, drop to low risk. Yellow fever is not required arriving from Belgium, unless you've recently been in a risk country.

Recommended vaccines

VaccineCategoryWhen
Hepatitis ARecommendedas early as possible (1st dose already protective)
Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTPa)Recommendedkeep the booster current (every 10 years)
PolioRecommendedbooster for 16+ to Asia/Africa; sometimes compulsory (long stays)
Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR)Recommendedbe up to date (2 doses) before departure
Typhoid feverConsider≥14 days before departure
RabiesConsiderpre-exposure: 2 doses, start early enough
Hepatitis BConsiderstart early (multi-week schedule)

Malaria by region

In the high-risk areas, bite protection and preventive tablets are advised; at altitude, bite protection is enough. If fever develops, get tested for malaria promptly.

Risk varies by region

Malaria risk is regional, concentrated in the areas detailed below.

High risk

The whole mainland, including the national parks, plus Dar es Salaam and the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia.

Low risk

Areas above 2,500 m.

Other health risks

Dengue
Dengue is present; protect against mosquito bites.
Chikungunya
Chikungunya is present; protect against mosquito bites.
Sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis)
Sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis) is spread by insect bites; protect against insect bites.
Tick-bite fever
African tick-bite fever is spread by tick bites; cover up and check for ticks.
Bilharzia (schistosomiasis)
Bilharzia is possible when swimming or bathing in lakes and rivers.
Rabies
Rabies is present in dogs and other mammals; avoid contact and seek care after a bite.
Mpox
Mpox is present; avoid close contact with infected people or wild animals.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is present; avoid prolonged close contact with unwell people in enclosed spaces.
Altitude sickness
Altitude sickness is possible above about 2,500 m, notably when climbing Kilimanjaro.

Prepare your trip

8 weeks
Book a travel clinic
10 days
Yellow fever (if required)
Departure
Certificates & reminders ready

Leaving in under 2 weeks? Still book a clinic: a first hepatitis A dose already protects, and yellow fever needs at least 10 days. A travel clinic will prioritise what fits your timeline.

Frequently asked questions

Is any vaccine required for Tanzania?

No vaccine is required if you arrive directly from Belgium. Yellow fever is only asked for if you come from (or transit through) a country where it circulates.

Is there a malaria risk?

Malaria: high risk depending on the region. In the high-risk areas, bite protection and preventive tablets are advised; at altitude, bite protection is enough. If fever develops, get tested for malaria promptly.

How far ahead of departure should I start?

Ideally 6 to 8 weeks before departure, to complete multi-dose schedules. Yellow fever, where it applies, must be given at least 10 days before arrival.

The emmunity app

Your trip to Tanzania, prepared without the stress.

emmunity keeps your travel proofs and reminders in one place, ready for every departure.

Discover emmunity →
Coming soon · iOS · Android

Our sources

Last updated 17 August 2026

Indicative information for a typical traveller, not medical advice. What you need depends on your itinerary, region, season and duration. See an approved travel clinic 6–8 weeks before departure: only they can give yellow fever and issue the certificate.

Entry formalities: see FPS Foreign Affairs ↗

Nearby destinations
Coming soon: join the waitlist.